Europe, and in Ancient Russia

monuments related to deep

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

The most common form

text carrier and protective

antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

handwritten books were made,

for Countess Louise of Savoy

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

mostly in monasteries.

Since the era of Charlemagne

... As a rule, the manuscript is called

manuscripts significantly